Frequently Asked Questions
The most common questions about unemployment in Portugal — answered clearly.
Unemployment Benefit
You have 90 days from your last working day to register with IEFP and apply. Don't wait — every day you delay postpones your first payment. Benefit is paid retroactively from the day after unemployment, but only if you meet the deadlines.
The benefit equals 65% of your gross reference salary (average of the last 12 months). The minimum is 1× IAS (€537.13 in 2026) and the maximum is 2.5× IAS (€1,342.83). Use the calculator to simulate your amount.
It depends on how long you worked in the last 2 years. The minimum is 6 months (if you worked at least 270 days) and the base maximum is 24 months. If you're 50 or older, the duration is increased by 1/3. Use the calculator for your specific case.
Yes. Unemployment benefit is subject to income tax (IRS) and withholding tax at source. The rate varies depending on the amount and your household situation. You must declare the benefit in the following year's tax return — Social Security issues an annual statement.
Yes, but you must notify Social Security. The benefit may be reduced proportionally. If earnings exceed 1× IAS, benefit is suspended. You have 10 working days to report the new job.
Dismissal and Rights
It depends on the type of dismissal. You're entitled to compensation in cases of collective dismissal, position elimination, inadaptation, or end of a fixed-term contract. You're not entitled if you resigned, were dismissed for proven just cause, or signed a mutual termination agreement (unless negotiated). Use the severance calculator.
Yes. You have 60 days from receiving the dismissal letter to contest it. You can send a letter to the employer (use the letter generator) and/or file a claim at the Labour Court within 1 year. In case of unlawful dismissal, you may be entitled to reinstatement or compensation.
Yes, but with stricter conditions. Self-employed workers can access unemployment benefit if they contributed to Social Security for at least 720 days in the last 4 years and can prove a reduction in income. The amount and duration are calculated differently.